What Are The Safest Pipes For Drinking Water?

What Is The Safest Pipe For Drinking Water?

Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, particularly when it comes to drinking. It is crucial for life, as our bodies are composed of about 70% water, just like the Earth.

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This importance highlights that one of the key utilities in our homes is running water. Having access to clean, running water enables us to cook, clean, wash, and most importantly, hydrate.

When constructing a home, careful attention to your plumbing system is just as vital as selecting your siding, wall colors, or room layouts. As you explore the many options available for pipes, you may ponder: what is the safest pipe for drinking water?

Continue reading to learn about the safest pipe materials for drinking water and some types you should avoid!

Safest: Copper Pipes for Drinking

Surprisingly, copper is one of the top materials for pipes aimed at delivering clean drinking water. When choosing copper pipes, look for those with lead-free joint materials for optimal durability. With proper maintenance, copper pipes can last up to a century.

However, it's crucial to test your water's pH levels before anything else. If the pH is below seven, you may need to balance the acidity by using a purifier; otherwise, the acidic water could corrode the copper over time. Corrosion can introduce copper into your drinking water, potentially causing digestive issues.

Despite their longevity, copper pipes can be quite costly. If you decide to go with copper piping, monitor the acidity levels of your water and check for copper contaminants. If the copper concentration exceeds 1 mg per liter, it’s advisable to replace your pipes.

Safe: Plastic Pipes for Drinking

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Plastic pipes, including CPVC and PEX, are considered safe for drinking water. Generally, these options may not perform well in colder climates; however, in warmer areas like Hawaii, CPVC and PEX pipes have proven to last significantly without issues. They're also less susceptible to deterioration from moisture when compared to polybutylene pipes.

PVC pipes are widely recognized in the plastic category, but they have notable drawbacks. If water temperature exceeds 140°F, PVC can warp and degrade; therefore, it's best to avoid using PVC for primary drinking water supply.

Here are some recommended types of plastic pipes suitable for safe drinking water:

CPVC

CPVC stands for chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, and it is produced by shaping CPVC resin under high temperatures and pressure. These pipes are ideal for carrying water from municipal systems throughout your home. They are durable and resistant to corrosion, with the added benefit of being easily bent and cut to fit snug spaces.

PEX

PEX, or cross-linked polyethylene, is relatively inexpensive compared to copper. It is highly resistant to acidic waters, making it an excellent choice if your supply has a pH level below 7. Additionally, PEX's flexibility makes it a practical alternative to PVC.

HDPE

High-density polyethylene pipes are among the strongest materials available for plumbing. Like the other options mentioned, HDPE is resistant to corrosion due to acidic water. Moreover, when properly maintained, HDPE pipes are nearly leak-proof and contribute to better water pressure due to their smooth interiors, which minimize friction.

Watch Out for Unsafe Plastic Pipes

Not all plastic pipes are a safe choice. Polybutylene pipes were a popular option from the 1970s through the 1990s due to their low cost, but these pipes are prone to breakdown and often require replacement roughly every decade.

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