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Questions You Should Know about turnover machine

Author: May

May. 13, 2024

Agriculture

Identifying and Addressing Employee Turnover Issues

Turnover machines, commonly referred to as transfer carts or rotation machinery, are integral in materials handling within various industries. This technology plays an essential role in ensuring efficient workflow and minimizing manual handling. Understanding how a turnover machine can impact employee satisfaction and operational productivity is vital. With these insights, businesses can significantly mitigate employee turnover, enhance morale, and improve overall productivity.

High employee turnover can have a severe impact on your business, both financially and emotionally. If you suspect that turnover is an issue for your business, you should take steps to recognize possible causes of turnover, measure your turnover rate, determine turnover costs, and then address your turnover problems.

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A high employee turnover rate, the rate at which employees leave a business, can affect the bottom line of businesses of all sizes. However, the negative effect on small businesses can be particularly harsh due to limited resources and the investment in employees. Because employees who are satisfied with their jobs generally don't give them up, high turnover is usually indicative of a problem.

That's not to say that every employee who leaves your company is unsatisfied — after all, some will retire, leave town, quit because of family circumstances, desire to change professions, or even start a business of their own. But if you have a lot of turnover and you're losing good employees, you may want to give some thought to the possibility that the cause of high employee turnover in your business is a morale problem.

Causes of High Turnover

The causes of turnover are related to the same factors that contribute to absenteeism — if workers are not interested in their jobs, they will either stay away or leave.

But being unhappy in a job is not the only reason why people leave one employer for another. If the skills that they possess are in demand, they may be lured away by higher pay, better benefits, or better job growth potential. While you can't control what's happening with other companies, how much they pay, or which benefits they offer, you can take steps to improve morale at your business and make those employees who are with you happy and productive. That's why it's important to know and recognize the difference between employees who leave because they are unhappy and those who leave for other reasons.

The following are some of the more common reasons for high turnover in businesses:

Mismatch Between Skills and Job Requirements

  • Employees who are placed in jobs that are too difficult for them or whose skills are underutilized may become discouraged and quit. Inadequate information about skill requirements that are needed to fill a job may result in the hiring of either underskilled or overqualified workers. The requirements of a specific job should be carefully studied for the required skills, and workers should be tested for the requisite qualifications.

Poor Working Conditions

  • If working conditions are substandard or the workplace lacks important facilities such as proper lighting, furniture, restrooms, and other health and safety provisions, employees will not be willing to put up with the inconvenience for long.

Lack of Growth Opportunities

  • If the job is basically a dead-end proposition, this should be explained before hiring so as not to mislead the employee. The job should be described precisely, without raising false hopes for growth and advancement in the position.

Lack of Appreciation

  • Since employees generally want to do a good job, it follows that they also want to be appreciated and recognized for their work. Even the most seasoned employee needs to be told what he or she is doing right once in a while.

Insufficient Supervision and Training

  • Employees need guidance and direction. New employees may need extra help in learning an unfamiliar job. Similarly, the absence of a training program may cause workers to fall behind in their level of performance and feel that their abilities are lacking.

Unequal or Substandard Wage Structures

  • Inequity in pay structures or low pay are great causes of dissatisfaction and can drive some employees to quit. A new worker may wonder why the person next to them is receiving a higher wage for what is perceived to be the same work. Having a wage and job evaluation system in place can help avoid this problem.

If you suspect that you have a turnover or a morale problem, look at your employees and ask yourself if any of the above apply.

Measuring and Preventing Turnover

While measuring turnover for large companies with many employees is usually more technical and the results more scientific, small businesses can also keep track of turnover and try to spot trends and potential problems.

Steps to Track Turnover

A small business owner can follow these steps for tracking turnover:

  • Keep a list or file of employees that leave, including:
    • the length of time that the employee worked for you
    • the position that the employee held
    • the reason the employee left (information from an exit interview can help here)

Spotting Trends

  • Over time, try to spot trends in turnover.
    • Are there positions that you have trouble keeping filled?
    • Do employees tend to stay for the same length of time before they leave your employ?
    • Do employees seem to be leaving for similar reasons (like receiving more pay or a more responsible position)?
  • If you suspect there is a problem with one or more positions, try to remedy or prevent the problem. It is sometimes possible to redesign a job by adding more attractive duties and reassigning some less desirable ones.
  • If you suspect that you're not paying enough, obtain information about what other businesses are paying for similar positions.
  • If you suspect that people are leaving because positions elsewhere allow them more growth, you can emphasize to future employees that the position has limited growth potential so that they know what to expect, or you can try to find ways to expand the responsibilities of the position.
  • If the problem seems to be with one specific position, look closely at the working conditions of that position. Were the employees in that position forced to adhere to impossible deadlines, given all the worst tasks, or forced to work with difficult customers or employees more than should be expected? There may be something specific about this position that is driving good employees away.

The Cost of Employee Turnover

When an employee leaves your business, it costs your company in:

Loss of Productivity

When the employee leaves, productivity will usually take a downturn because other workers may have to add the former employee's duties to their own workload, at least temporarily.

Financial Costs

In addition to the monetary costs associated with lower productivity, you may have to pay employees overtime to pick up the slack left by the former employee until a replacement can be found. You may also have to face unemployment claims and pay for the cost of recruiting and hiring a replacement.

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Time Costs

Not only may you be distracted from your regular duties to cover for a former employee, but you will now have to spend time and money advertising, interviewing, and otherwise looking for a replacement employee. And don't forget the time that you spent training and hiring the former employee. When you lose a lot of employees, you're wasting time and money.

Once you find and hire a new employee, you will still experience flagging productivity while the employee learns his or her new job. Sometimes, depending on the job, temporary employees can pick up the slack.

In other words, it costs the business money every time an employee leaves because it takes even more resources to return to the same level of productivity or level of performance that you had before.

On the whole, you're going to want to prevent turnover as much as possible because of the high costs associated with it.

Preventing High Employee Turnover

If a business wants to ensure that employees remain with the business, it has to:

  • Identify the positive aspects of the business that make employees want to stay.
  • Emphasize those aspects.

Desirable Internal Factors

Some internal factors that may influence your employees' desire to stay are:

  • desirable benefits
  • pleasant working conditions
  • opportunity for growth/advancement
  • pay
  • job security

External Factors

In addition to the internal factors that make employees want to leave or stay, there are also outside factors that can influence your turnover. You can't do much about these factors but what you can do is try to make the job as desirable as possible to minimize the chance that external factors will lure your workers away.

Offering Perks

To minimize unwanted turnover, give employees perks that are perceived by them as benefits that "make or break" a job. Trade on your strong points. Job perks like flexible hours or better-than-average benefits might keep employees in a job they would otherwise leave. Attempt to make work fulfilling and rewarding for your employees.

Sometimes the jobs that you have may not be particularly exciting or offer a great potential for growth, but they are still important and must be done. So how can you handle this potentially sticky situation? Some possible options are to hire temporary employees, or to use part-time workers who are simply looking for a low-effort paycheck.

How to Calculate Inventory Turnover Rate (Inventory Turns)

Suppose you go to your company accountant and ask them for details on the COGS calculation. They show you the values in the column called, “From Accounting.” This is a list of general ledger account numbers that are part of the company’s overall COGS which is reported on its financial statements.

You then extract sales records from your company database, including the cost of each sale. These records yield the costs listed in the column called, “From Product Sales.”

What’s the difference between these two representations of the COGS? Which one is better if we want to correctly interpret the speed at which our inventory sells and even more importantly, correctly interpret changes in the speed at which our inventory sells?

The difference between these two sets of numbers is that information from the accounting records includes additional general ledger categories that are highlighted in yellow. These categories are not linked to specific sales transactions.

Looking at the descriptions of the highlighted general ledger codes, we can see that many of them are adjustments to the value of inventory for a variety of reasons. We can also see what we paid for inbound freight and what we paid for labor, i.e., the wages for personnel creating our finished goods inventory.

This is where we need to use logic to make a decision.

We are measuring the speed of selling inventory. If the company made adjustments to the value of inventory, those adjustments are in no way related to measuring selling speed, so I would not include those in the COGS value when calculating inventory turns.

The cost of freight in and labor does relate to the speed of selling inventory since the more we sell, the more labor we need to keep producing inventory and the more we would be paying inbound freight to replenish our raw materials. Therefore, I would include inbound freight and labor costs in the COGS value in my inventory turn calculation. This leaves us with the following COGS for our inventory turns formula.

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