How to Freeze Dry Peppers - Step by step tutorial.

Preparing the Peppers

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Whether you want to make freeze-dried bell peppers, jalapenos, chile peppers, or anything in between, you’ll follow the same simple steps. 

NOTE: It’s best to use fresh green or red peppers from your garden or farmers’ market as grocery store peppers are often coated in wax.

Choose fresh, firm whole peppers, ideally from a local market or your garden. Avoid peppers with soft spots or browning. Rinse them in cold water.

Removing the Seeds from Peppers

Put on gloves (if using hot peppers) and remove the seeds and center portion (veins). There are two ways that can be done.

My preference is to just cut the top of the pepper off removing the stem. Then scoop the centers out with the seeds. If you’ve got a skinny shaped pepper it is sometimes easier to go ahead and cut the whole pepper lengthwise to use your thumbs to remove the seeds.

You’ll have some pepper still connected to the stem. (I call it the ‘lid’) Simply Use a knife and cut those pieces off to use them.

• You can also use a paring knife to slice a circle around the stem. Twist to remove the veins and shake the seeds out over a spare bowl.

Discard the seeds and stems. Don’t worry if there are some seeds still with your peppers. It won’t hurt anything. Keep in mind that spicy peppers will have more heat in the seeds.

Chopping the Peppers

Next, use the chef’s knife to slice the peppers into strips or to dice them into cubes. The important part here is to make the pieces as close in size as you can. They do not have to be super small, you can even simply quarter the peppers. Smaller pieces do dry quicker and seem to do better in my opinion.

You can simply use a knife for this step, a food processor makes it quick. I’ve even used my french fry blade for slightly chunkier pieces. That french fry blade has become a favorite of mine for many different uses.

The Importance of Pre-Freezing

Pre-freezing is an optional but important step and a great way to speed up the freeze drying process.

The way a freeze dryer works is first it freezes the food to a super cold temperature. Way colder than a regular freezer. By freezing the food in our freezer first, we can shorten that step a little bit.

Prefreezing also allows us to prepare many foods ahead of time. Get them all chopped and ready to go in the freezer. When the freeze dryer is done with one load, the next load is ready to go in.

Spread the peppers in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or a silicone mat and freeze overnight.

Effectively Freeze-Drying Your Peppers

Using your freeze dryer.

• Arrange the frozen peppers in an even layer on your freeze drying trays.
• Expert Tip: With my older model I start the freeze dryer before I add the trays of food. I want the freeze dryer to already be cold when I put in a frozen tray of peppers. Otherwise, the peppers will thaw before they freeze, which can affect their final texture.
• Place the trays in the freeze dryer and turn on the device following the manufacturer’s instructions. Newer models have options to choose like if your food is already frozen, you’ll choose that setting.
• Allow the freeze dryer to run until the peppers are dry and brittle. The good news is, the freeze dryer automatically detects when the peppers are done. It may take 20-32 hours or so.
• Check the peppers to be sure they are done. If so, turn off the device and store the peppers for long term storage.

Identifying When Freeze-Dried Peppers are Ready

Like all freeze-dried products, your peppers should be completely dry and brittle when they’re done. You should be able to break them into little pieces or crush them into a powder.

I suggest pulling one of the largest pieces from each tray and break it in your hands. This will check all layers and ensure they are ready to go.

If the peppers are not dry yet, add time to the machine and continue freeze drying. It is important that all moisture is gone. If even a tiny bit is still present, the food will spoil in storage.

Helpful Tip: Organizing Different Types of Peppers

If you are freeze drying different types of peppers you can keep it organized by tray. Simply fill each tray with a different style of pepper. And make a note! We are not spicy pepper users, but I do like to have a few to have on hand to use sparingly. I had one tray of spicy peppers. I just knew I’d get them mixed up so I simply added a note to the side of the freeze dryer to help me remember.

Best Practices for Storing Freeze-Dried Peppers

There are different ways to store your peppers to give them a long shelf life.

• Short term storage (1-2 years): Place your peppers in an airtight container like a mason jar, ideally with an oxygen absorber.
• Long term storage (up to 25 years): Store the dried chiles in a mylar bag with an oxygen absorber and vacuum seal.

Always keep your freeze-dried food in a cool, dark, and dry place to keep them safe for later use. Dark is more important if you’ve packaged them in jars or other clear container. Sunlight will affect the color of the food inside.

Recipe Card

How to Freeze Dry Peppers

Learn how to freeze dry peppers. You can use all different types of peppers. From fresh bell peppers to scorching hot peppers, you follow the exact same steps each time. 

Equipment

• Harvest Right Freeze Dryer
• Freeze Dryer Trays
• Chef's Knife
• Paring Knife
• Disposable Gloves

  important for hot peppers

• Small Bowl

  for collecting seeds and stems

• Sheet Pan

  optional for pre-freezing the peppers

• Parchment Paper

  optional for lining the trays

• Airtight Container

  for storage glass jars or mylar bags with oxygen absorbers

• Vacuum Sealer

  optional for sealing mylar bags or removing air from glass jars

Ingredients

• Peppers

  any variety

Instructions

Preparing the Peppers

• Choose fresh, firm whole peppers, ideally from a local market or your garden. Avoid peppers with soft spots or browning. Wash and dry them on a kitchen towel.

• Put on gloves (if using hot peppers) and remove the stems and seeds.

• Use the chef’s knife to slice the peppers into strips or to dice them into cubes.

• Spread the peppers in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or a silicone mat and freeze overnight. (prefreezing is optional)

The Freeze Drying Process

• Arrange the frozen peppers in an even layer on your freeze drying trays. (pre-freezing is optional)

• Place them in the freeze dryer and turn on the device following the manufacturer’s instructions.

• Allow the freeze dryer to run until the freeze dryer indicates the peppers are dry. This may be 20-32 hours.

• Check for doneness, if not done run the dryer for a couple more hours. Continue until peppers are brittle, crunchy and completely dry.

• Store the peppers for long term storage.

Storage

• Short term storage (1-2 years): Place your peppers in an airtight container like a mason jar, ideally with an oxygen absorber.Long term storage (up to 25 years): Store the dried chiles in a mylar bag with an oxygen absorber and vacuum seal.

• Keep your freeze-dried food in a cool, dark, and dry place.

Notes

Note, please always check your freeze dryer manual for specifics on that dryer.  Some models have different settings that make freeze drying super easy! 

Author:

How to Use Freeze Dried Peppers

The best part of freeze drying peppers is how well they rehydrate!

• Simply soak in water for 5 minutes or so.
• Add directly to a dish like chili or soup and it will rehydrate right in the meal as it is being prepared. They’ll look and feel just like the green bell peppers or jalapenos you started with! Just like other vegetables, the texture will be a bit different, but much closer to fresh than if you’ve canned the peppers. They’re great for…

• Adding to a stir fry
• Scramble with eggs
• Bake into quiches or frittatas
• Make chili or stew
• Add to pasta salads or sauces
• Eat without rehydrating for a crispy, savory snack
• Crush into a flavorful powder

How to Freeze Dry Peppers Tips & FAQs

Freeze drying allows you to preserve food for an extremely long time. When stored under ideal conditions, freeze dried bell peppers can last up to 25 years! This requires vacuum sealing the peppers in mylar bags with an oxygen absorber and always storing them in a dark, cool, and dry place. For shorter storage, just pop the peppers into a glass jar and eat them within a year or two.

Yes! It’s very easy to freeze dry bell peppers of any color. You can also preserve sweet peppers, hot chili peppers, and literally any other type of pepper.

No, you do not need to blanch peppers. They can be preserved with the skin on unless you want unpeeled peppers for a specific reason. Simply cut the peppers into strips like normal, freeze, then freeze-dry until dry and brittle. You can even roast your peppers before freeze-drying if you want to add extra flavor!

Nutrition

Although you can also freeze peppers, they’ll only last about 1-2 years before they get freezer burn. Compare that to freeze-dried peppers that can last up to 25 years (without requiring a freezer), and you’ll understand why freeze-drying is so handy! 

Plus, the freeze-drying process preserves the nutritional value. It’s really the best way to preserve peppers for future use!

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