4 Different Types Of Microfiber Cloths For Cleaning
What Is Microfiber?
First, let’s look at what microfiber is. Microfiber is defined as any fiber that is 1 denier or less (denier is a measurement of fineness equal to a unit of fiber weighing one gram for each 9000 meters). To put that into perspective, microfiber is approximately 1/100th the diameter of a human hair and 1/20th the diameter of a strand of silk. There are approximately 200,000 fibers in one square inch of a typical microfiber towel. High-quality microfiber used for cleaning is often 0.5 denier or smaller, which creates a lot of surface area to absorb liquid or hold dust and dirt.
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In cleaning products, microfiber is a blend of polyester and polyamide (nylon). In higher-quality cleaning textiles, the fiber is split during the manufacturing process to produce spaces in each fiber. If you were to look at a cross-section of split microfiber, it would look like an asterisk. It’s the split fiber working in conjunction with the space between them that does the work. They pick up and hold the dust and dirt, and absorb liquid. Lower quality microfiber cleaning products may not be split (neither are microfiber clothing or furniture because you don’t want them to be absorbent).
Are there different types of microfiber cloths? Of course! Microfiber is a tool for cleaning and like any task, cleaning is easier when you’re using the right tools. Whether you’re scrubbing heavy soil areas like bathrooms or kitchens, or dusting delicate keepsakes, there’s a type of microfiber designed for that task.
How to Choose the Right Microfiber Cloth for the Job
If you use microfiber cleaning cloths, then you've probably discovered that there are different grades of cloth available for different tasks. Most manufacturers will carry at least 3 different types of microfiber cloths. So how do you know which one to choose?
Two things will help you to determine which type of microfiber cloth to use:
The type of surface you'll be cleaning. For example, you would clean a mirror with a different type of microfiber cloth than you would if you were cleaning a sink.
The type of soil you'll be cleaning. Heavy-duty soil requires heavy-duty microfiber cloths.
Four types of microfiber cleaning cloths:
Heavy-duty microfiber cloths are used for heavy-duty cleaning to remove deep soil and oils. These cloths are great for construction cleaning and locations like automotive shops.
Medium-grade microfibers are used for dusting and medium-duty tasks like wiping countertops and sinks.
Microfiber cloths with a suede-like texture are used for glass, mirrors, and bright-work. These cloths are usually much thinner than the heavy-duty or medium-grade cloths but are more tightly woven.
Specialty microfiber cloths, like the wholesale bamboo microfiber cloth, are designed for specific applications, offering unique benefits such as antimicrobial properties and increased sustainability.
How do you know you're buying quality microfiber cloths?
Size. You should be able to fold the cloth in half, and then in half again. It should still be big enough to fit your entire hand.
Polyester piping around the edge of the cloth. This helps the cloth withstand many washings.
Look for 80% polyester and 20% polyamide.
Run the cloth across your hand. Does it seem to "catch"? This is caused by the dense fibers and indicates quality microfiber.
Do a test. Take a small dab of hand lotion and smear it on a mirror. Then wipe with your cloth to see how many passes it takes to remove the lotion. A good quality microfiber cloth will remove the lotion in only one or two passes.
These aren't scientific ways to choose microfiber cloths or test for quality, but "seeing is believing," and once you've used a quality microfiber cloth and chosen the right cloth for the job, you'll immediately see the difference.
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Jean Hanson helps owners of commercial cleaning companies build a more profitable and successful cleaning business through her online community at TheJanitorialStore.com. Jean is also the host of the popular Web TV show CleaningBiz.tv and author of the newsletter Trash Talk - sign up today!
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