How Does Bunion Surgery Work?

### Bunion Surgery Procedure.

Bunion surgery, also known as bunionectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to correct a bunion, which is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty with walking. Bunion surgery works by realigning the bone and soft tissues to improve the foot's function and appearance.

#### Preparing for Surgery.

Before the surgery, you will meet with your surgeon to discuss the procedure and review your medical history. You may need to undergo some tests, such as blood work and X-rays, to ensure you are healthy enough for the surgery.

#### Anesthesia.

Bunion surgery can be performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia. Your surgeon will determine the best option for you based on your health and the complexity of the procedure.

#### Making the Incision.

During the surgery, your surgeon will make an incision on the side of the foot near the bunion. The incision allows the surgeon to access the bone and soft tissues that need to be corrected.

#### Removing the Bunion.

The next step involves removing the bony bump at the base of the big toe. Your surgeon will also realign the toe joint and the surrounding ligaments and tendons to correct the deformity.

#### Fixing the Bone.

In some cases, the surgeon may need to cut and realign the bone to improve the toe's alignment. Small screws, plates, or wires may be used to hold the bone in place as it heals.

#### Closing the Incision.

Once the bone and soft tissues have been corrected, the incision is closed with sutures. Your foot may be bandaged, and you may be given a splint or cast to protect the foot as it heals.

#### Recovery.

After the surgery, you will need to rest and elevate your foot to reduce swelling and promote healing. You may be given pain medication to manage any discomfort. Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength and range of motion in the foot.

#### Follow-Up Care.

Your surgeon will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and remove any sutures or dressings. It is essential to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions to ensure a successful recovery.

In conclusion, bunion surgery works by realigning the bone and soft tissues in the foot to correct the deformity and relieve pain. By following the recommended pre-operative and post-operative care instructions, you can improve your foot's function and regain mobility.

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